How to install a polycarbonate greenhouse correctly
Automatic translateA greenhouse is a must-have on a garden plot. One of the best materials for such a structure is polycarbonate. The structure can replace glass analogs, as it has a number of advantages: easy installation, increased thermal insulation and resistance to temperature changes. To reveal the full operational potential of a polycarbonate structure, it is important to install it correctly. Let’s try to figure out how to properly install a greenhouse and what should be taken into account when choosing a place for it.
Secrets of choosing a place for installation
Choosing a location for a greenhouse is not such an easy task. There are several important nuances that are worth dwelling on in more detail.
Location on the site
For compact greenhouses no larger than 3x6 m, orientation relative to the cardinal points is not as important as for large buildings. The most optimal for large greenhouses is considered to be the placement of the building from east to west, with the side facing south. In this case, the crops will receive enough light during the day.
Distance from trees and buildings
In order for a straight-walled greenhouse to serve for a long time, and for the plants in it to yield a good harvest, it is located in an open space, and on a hill. There should be no green spaces or buildings nearby that are higher than the outbuilding. Otherwise, they will provide shade and prevent the plants from developing normally.
According to the accepted regulatory requirements, the greenhouse should be located at least one meter away from the neighboring plot and at least 2 meters away from the house and other buildings. Of course, it is better if it is even more, which will significantly facilitate access to the outbuilding.
Soil and relief
A greenhouse without a foundation can be installed on dense, dry soil. A flat area with compacted soil that does not have large elevation differences will be an excellent place to install such a structure. On loose soil, the structure may shrink. If the soil on the site is clayey and soft, then it will need to be replaced before installing the greenhouse.
It is worth paying attention to the groundwater level. If it is close to the surface, you need to build a slab foundation or fill in a cushion. You should also not put the structure on a slope, since snow will accumulate in the lower part of the outbuilding, which will eventually lead to subsidence of the frame.
Conclusion
Proper installation of a greenhouse requires certain knowledge and skills. Before installing a polycarbonate structure, a number of factors should be taken into account: terrain, orientation to the cardinal points, height of green spaces and buildings on the site, as well as soil quality. We are sure that by following all the above rules, you now know how to install a greenhouse to use it with maximum benefit.
Placing cucumbers in a greenhouse
The available area in the greenhouse should be used wisely, without allowing the crops to become too dense. The beds should not be more than 0.8 m. Usually no more than 5-6 cucumbers are planted per 1 sq. m. of the bed. The main passage should not be wider than 0.4 m. Cucumbers should be placed on the bed in 1-2 lines. Moreover, the holes-depressions should be at a distance of 25-40 cm.
Care instructions
Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse requires special care. Plants should be provided with all the necessary conditions, which involves certain measures. Let’s look at each of them in more detail.
Watering
The soil humidity in the greenhouse should be at the level of 50-60%. On hot summer days, sprinklers are used to maintain the required humidity. 4-5 liters of water are enough for 1 sq. m of beds. Moderate watering of plants is necessary before flowering, and then watering is increased.
Temperature
Growing cucumbers in greenhouse conditions requires maintaining a constant temperature regime. The temperature should be between +12°C and +28°C. A temperature drop of even a couple of degrees can have a detrimental effect on the roots of plants. Crops often get sick or even die because of this.
Loosening
Loosening the soil, which is usually done after watering the plants, allows you to saturate it with oxygen. To retain moisture as long as possible, it is worth laying mulch under the crop.
Top dressing
Plants are fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. As a rule, this is done before the ovaries appear, during the flowering period and fruit ripening.
Garter
To ensure that cucumbers grow better, it is recommended to tie them up using trellises, stretched cords and other supports.
Soil and relief
A greenhouse without a foundation can be installed on dense, dry soil. A flat area with compacted soil that does not have large elevation differences will be an excellent place to install such a structure. On loose soil, the structure may shrink. If the soil on the site is clayey and soft, then it will need to be replaced before installing the greenhouse.
It is worth paying attention to the groundwater level. If it is close to the surface, you need to build a slab foundation or fill in a cushion. You should also not put the structure on a slope, since snow will accumulate in the lower part of the outbuilding, which will eventually lead to subsidence of the frame.
Proper installation of a greenhouse requires certain knowledge and skills. Before installing a polycarbonate structure, a number of factors should be taken into account: terrain, orientation to the cardinal points, height of green spaces and buildings on the site, as well as soil quality. We are sure that by following all the above rules, you now know how to install a greenhouse to use it with maximum benefit.