Cornelis Troost – Singing Round the Star on Twelfth Night Mauritshuis

The scene unfolds outdoors, likely in front of a grand building illuminated by warm light emanating from within. A group of figures is gathered around a large, star-shaped lantern held aloft on a pole. The composition is divided roughly into two zones: the foreground populated by costumed revelers and the background defined by the architectural setting and onlookers.
The individuals in the foreground are dressed in elaborate, theatrical costumes, suggesting a performance or festive celebration. A man wearing a crown and cape stands prominently to the left, his expression animated as he engages with those around him. Another figure, clad in dark clothing and a mask, appears to be offering something – perhaps money – to someone at their feet. This interaction introduces an element of social exchange and potential hierarchy within the group. The costumes themselves are diverse, ranging from regal attire to more humble garments, hinting at a blurring of social boundaries during this occasion.
Behind the performers, a cluster of elegantly dressed individuals observes the scene from the doorway of the building. Their expressions range from amusement to polite interest, suggesting they represent a higher social class observing the festivities from a position of relative distance and privilege. The woman in white stands out with her pristine gown and composed demeanor, embodying an ideal of refinement and status.
The star lantern serves as a focal point, drawing the eye and symbolizing guidance or celebration. Its bright light contrasts sharply with the surrounding darkness, creating a sense of theatrical drama. The architectural backdrop – the building’s facade, windows, and ornate details – reinforces the impression of wealth and grandeur.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of social interaction, performance, and class distinctions. The costumed figures represent a temporary suspension of societal norms, while the onlookers embody the established order. The exchange of money introduces an element of economic transaction within this festive context. Overall, the work captures a moment of communal celebration, revealing both the exuberance of revelry and the underlying social dynamics at play.