Mr and Mrs Richard Bull and family Arthur William Devis (1712-1787)

The composition presents a familial group arranged within what appears to be a well-appointed domestic interior. A man, seated in a chair and leaning on its armrest, occupies the left side of the canvas. His posture suggests relaxed authority; he gazes directly outward, establishing a connection with the viewer. Beside him stands a young girl, clutching a small bouquet of flowers. Her gaze is directed downwards, conveying a sense of demureness or perhaps youthful shyness.
Two women are positioned on the right side of the painting. One sits in an elaborate chair, her hand resting gently on its armrest, while the other occupies a smaller stool beside her. The seated woman’s expression is composed and dignified, indicative of social standing. The second womans gaze is directed towards the man, suggesting a familial connection or perhaps deference. A young boy stands adjacent to the seated woman, holding what appears to be a small book or tablet. His posture mirrors that of his father – direct and assured – hinting at an expectation of future responsibility.
The setting itself contributes significantly to the overall meaning. The backdrop features a dark fireplace mantelpiece above which hangs a landscape painting, creating depth within the scene. A richly patterned rug covers the floor, adding warmth and visual interest. The subdued lighting emphasizes the figures and their clothing, highlighting the textures of the fabrics – silk, linen, and wool – all indicative of considerable wealth.
Subtleties in the arrangement suggest layers of meaning beyond a simple portraiture. The positioning of the children flanking the adults implies their place within the family hierarchy and future inheritance. The man’s relaxed posture contrasts with the more formal poses of the women, possibly reflecting traditional gender roles of the time. The bouquet held by the young girl could symbolize innocence or fertility, while the book held by the boy might represent education and intellectual promise. Overall, the painting conveys a sense of established prosperity, familial unity, and adherence to social conventions.