Plate V, from the Series Collection of the Main Actions in a Bullfight Antonio Carnicero (1748-1814)

The drawing presents a moment of intense action within what appears to be a bullring. A large, dark-colored bull dominates the central space, its posture suggesting a sudden charge or reaction to a perceived threat. The animals musculature is rendered with considerable detail, emphasizing its power and potential for aggression.
Several figures populate the scene, arranged around the bull and separated by a wooden barrier. One man, dressed in traditional matador attire – a jacket adorned with elaborate embroidery and red fabric draped over his arm – is positioned closest to the animal, his arms raised in what could be interpreted as either a defensive gesture or an attempt at control. Another figure, also wearing similar clothing but appearing less formal, is sprawled on the ground near the bull’s hooves, seemingly having been knocked down. A third man, standing behind the barrier and dressed in more casual attire, observes the scene with an expression of concern or apprehension. A fourth individual, partially obscured by the first matador, appears to be reacting with surprise.
The composition is structured around a clear diagonal line created by the bull’s movement and the positioning of the figures. This creates a sense of dynamism and immediacy, drawing the viewers eye into the unfolding drama. The barrier itself serves as both a physical separation between the participants and a compositional device, framing the action and establishing a visual hierarchy.
Beyond the literal depiction of a bullfight, the drawing seems to explore themes of risk, control, and vulnerability. The fallen figure underscores the inherent danger involved in this spectacle, while the raised arms of the matador suggest an ongoing struggle for dominance. The onlookers’ expressions hint at the emotional impact of witnessing such a potentially violent encounter. The presence of the barrier implies a necessary distance between observer and participant, highlighting the performative nature of the event and its separation from everyday life. The discarded hat near the bull further contributes to the sense of chaos and disruption.