Portrait of Mrs Fitzherbert Richard Cosway (1742-1821)

The miniature presents a woman in three-quarter profile, framed within an oval border that suggests its status as a portable keepsake. The composition is tightly focused on her face and upper torso, emphasizing a sense of intimacy and personal significance.
Here we see a subject with fair skin, delicately rendered to convey a perception of refinement and gentility. Her eyes are a striking blue, drawing the viewers attention immediately. A subtle blush graces her cheeks, contributing to an overall impression of health and vitality. The artist has paid particular attention to capturing the texture of her complexion, using fine brushstrokes to suggest softness and luminosity.
The elaborate hairstyle dominates the upper portion of the image. It is constructed with a complex arrangement of curls and ringlets, adorned with delicate ribbons and floral embellishments. This coiffure speaks to the fashion trends of the late 18th century, indicative of wealth and social standing. The volume and intricacy of the hair also serve to frame her face, highlighting its features.
The subject is dressed in a white gown with a lace collar and a string of pearls draped across her chest. The simplicity of the garment contrasts with the complexity of her hairstyle, perhaps suggesting a deliberate attempt at understated elegance. The pearl necklace, a traditional symbol of purity and wealth, reinforces this impression.
A subtle melancholy seems to linger in her expression. While there is a hint of a smile, it doesn’t fully reach her eyes, which convey a sense of quiet introspection or even sadness. This ambiguity adds depth to the portrait, hinting at an inner life beyond the surface presentation of social grace. The overall effect is one of restrained emotion and dignified composure.
The miniatures format itself suggests its purpose: not as a grand public display, but as a cherished personal possession – a tangible reminder of affection or esteem.