TERBRUGGHEN Hendrick The Calling Of St Matthew 1616 Hendrick Terbrugghen (1588-1629)

Here we observe a dramatic scene unfolding within what appears to be a dimly lit interior space. The composition is dominated by three central figures and anchored by a table laden with financial instruments – ledgers, coins, and writing implements – suggesting a setting of commerce or accounting.
On the right stands a figure radiating light, his gesture pointing towards the man seated at the table. He possesses a youthful countenance framed by wavy hair and beard, and his clothing is simple yet dignified. His posture conveys authority and purpose, directing attention to the central action.
The man at the table is depicted in a state of visible confusion and questioning. He raises a hand to his head, as if struggling to comprehend what he has been asked or told. The artist rendered him with a full beard and aged features, emphasizing his established position within the world of business. A younger individual stands behind him, seemingly observing the interaction with an expression that blends curiosity and apprehension. His attire – a dark cap and tunic – contrasts sharply with the warm tones enveloping the other figures.
The use of chiaroscuro is particularly striking; a strong contrast between light and shadow sculpts the forms and intensifies the emotional impact of the moment. The light source, originating from behind the figure on the right, illuminates key areas – his face, the seated man’s expression, and the financial documents – drawing the viewers eye to these points of interest.
The arrangement of figures creates a dynamic triangular composition, with each character playing a crucial role in the narrative. The scene seems to capture a pivotal moment of decision or revelation, hinting at a disruption of established order and an invitation to a new path. The presence of money and accounting tools suggests that this transition involves renouncing worldly possessions and embracing something beyond material wealth. The overall effect is one of intense psychological drama and spiritual awakening.