Late afternoon sun Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida (1863-1923)

The canvas presents a scene of considerable drama and implied struggle. Here we observe a group of figures guiding oxen through turbulent water, seemingly towards a vessel anchored offshore. The composition is dominated by the warm tones of the animals – a palette of russet, ochre, and deep red – which contrast sharply with the cool blues and whites of the churning sea.
The artist has rendered the water with vigorous brushstrokes, conveying a sense of relentless motion and potential danger. The waves are not merely a backdrop; they actively impede the progress of the oxen and those who guide them. Light plays a crucial role in establishing the mood. A late afternoon sun casts long shadows and highlights certain areas, particularly on the animals flanks and the faces of the men. This light also illuminates the sail of the vessel, creating a focal point that draws the eye towards the distant horizon.
The figures themselves are depicted with a degree of stoicism; their expressions are largely unreadable, suggesting a familiarity with hardship and an acceptance of the task at hand. The man in the foreground, clad in checked shirt and trousers, appears particularly resolute, his posture conveying determination despite the challenging conditions. He is positioned slightly apart from the others, emphasizing his individual role within the group effort.
Beyond the literal depiction of this laborious crossing, subtexts emerge concerning human resilience and the relationship between humanity and nature. The oxen, symbols of strength and endurance, are clearly essential to the operation, yet they too appear vulnerable in the face of the oceans power. The vessel represents a destination, perhaps safety or sustenance, but its accessibility is contingent upon overcoming the immediate obstacle.
The painting evokes themes of labor, perseverance, and the precariousness of existence. It suggests that even seemingly simple tasks can be fraught with peril when confronted by forces beyond human control. The overall impression is one of quiet dignity in the face of adversity – a testament to the enduring spirit of those who depend on both land and sea for their livelihood.