#18735 Mattia Preti (1613-1699)

The composition presents a complex narrative unfolding within a highly ornate architectural framework. The scene is dominated by a central figure, powerfully rendered and positioned slightly forward, who appears to be gesturing towards a prostrate individual at his feet. This central man wears a striking red cloak that draws the eye immediately, contrasting with the muted tones of the surrounding figures. His posture suggests authority and perhaps divine intervention.
Below him, several other individuals are depicted in various states of distress or submission. Some appear bound or restrained, while others seem to be offering objects – a staff and what appears to be a cross – towards the central figure. The expressions on their faces range from anguish to resignation, contributing to an overall atmosphere of solemnity and potential subjugation.
Above this earthly scene, a celestial realm is suggested through a gathering of figures that include angels and putti. They are arranged in a dynamic swirl, seemingly showering blessings or observing the events below. A heraldic crest is prominently displayed amongst them, suggesting a connection to a specific lineage or institution. The inscription above the crest reads HIC EST FLUIDS NUDUS, which could be interpreted as a declaration of purity or unadorned truth.
The artist employed a dramatic use of light and shadow, highlighting key figures and creating a sense of depth within the composition. The warm tones of the upper section contrast with the darker, earthier hues in the lower portion, further emphasizing the division between the earthly and divine realms. The architectural elements framing the scene – elaborate cornices and pilasters – add to the grandeur and formality of the presentation.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of power, submission, faith, and perhaps even political or familial authority. The presence of the heraldic crest strongly implies a commissioned work intended to legitimize or celebrate a particular family or institution. The narrative itself remains open to interpretation, but it clearly conveys a sense of momentous occasion and divine sanction.