The shepherds with herd Nicolaes (Claes Pietersz.) Berchem (1620-1683)

Here we observe a pastoral scene unfolding under a vast, open sky punctuated by scattered clouds. The composition is dominated by a herd of livestock – sheep, goats, and oxen – scattered across a gently sloping terrain. A substantial tree, its trunk prominently positioned on the right side, provides shade and anchors the landscape. To the left, a cluster of smaller trees and foliage establishes depth within the scene.
Two figures, presumably shepherds, are situated near the lower-right corner. They appear to be engaged in conversation or observation, their postures relaxed and unhurried. One holds what seems to be a staff or walking stick, suggesting a connection with the land and its tending. Their attire – simple garments and head coverings – reinforces the rural setting and their role within it.
The color palette is characterized by earthy tones: browns, greens, and muted yellows dominate, contributing to an overall sense of tranquility and naturalism. The light source appears to be from above and slightly to the left, casting shadows that define form and create a three-dimensional effect.
Beyond the immediate depiction of rural life, the painting evokes themes of harmony between humanity and nature. The animals are not presented as objects of labor but rather as integral components of an idyllic ecosystem. The shepherds’ relaxed demeanor suggests a peaceful existence, free from the anxieties of urban life. There is a sense of timelessness; the scene could be set in any era where pastoral living was prevalent.
The compositions balance – the distribution of animals and figures across the canvas – contributes to its visual appeal and reinforces the feeling of equilibrium. The vast sky, contrasting with the grounded elements below, hints at something larger than the immediate setting, perhaps a sense of divine presence or the cyclical nature of life itself.