Maria Teresa Bourbon, Queen of Austria Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842)

The portrait presents a woman seated in a lavish interior, bathed in soft light that emphasizes her features and attire. She is positioned slightly off-center, facing towards the viewer with a composed expression. Her gaze is direct, conveying both confidence and a degree of formality.
Here we see an elaborate dress dominating the composition. The deep blue velvet fabric drapes elegantly, its richness accentuated by gold embroidery at the bodice and sleeves. Delicate lace trimmings adorn the neckline and cuffs, adding a touch of refinement to the overall appearance. A sheer, loosely gathered headpiece in pale hues frames her face, revealing carefully styled hair arranged in soft curls. In her hand, she holds a small bouquet of flowers – a detail that introduces a subtle element of naturalism into the otherwise highly stylized scene.
The background is rendered with a muted palette and blurred details, creating an atmospheric depth that draws attention to the subject. A dark green curtain partially obscures the wall behind her, contributing to the sense of enclosed grandeur. The lighting appears to originate from the left, casting gentle shadows that model her face and highlight the textures of her clothing.
The artist’s technique demonstrates a mastery of portraiture conventions prevalent in the late eighteenth century. The smooth application of paint creates a realistic depiction of skin tones and fabrics, while the careful attention to detail suggests an intention to portray not only physical likeness but also social status and personal character.
Subtly, the composition conveys themes of power and femininity within a courtly setting. The luxurious materials and formal pose underscore her elevated position, while the delicate flowers and soft lighting hint at a more approachable, human quality beneath the veneer of royalty. The overall effect is one of dignified composure and restrained elegance – a carefully constructed image designed to project an aura of authority and grace.