Фелицын Ростислав 1830 1904 На крыльце избы 1855 Холст масло 153х125 см часть 2 - Russian and soviet artists Русские и советские художники

The composition presents a domestic scene unfolding on the porch of a wooden structure. A woman, dressed in traditional peasant attire – a light blue blouse and a vibrant red shawl draped over her shoulders – is engaged with a young child lying prone upon a woven blanket. The woman’s gaze is directed downwards, focused intently on the childs face as she appears to be adjusting or arranging something near his temple. Her expression conveys tenderness and care.
The child, also barefoot, rests comfortably amidst a scattering of berries and foliage, suggesting a recent playful activity. His eyes are closed, and his posture implies relaxation and trust in the woman’s presence. The arrangement of the blanket and the abundance of natural elements contribute to an atmosphere of rustic simplicity and intimacy.
Architectural details frame the scene: intricately carved wooden posts support the porch roof, while glimpses of interior spaces – a shelf laden with pottery and a portrait hanging on the wall – offer hints of the household’s life beyond this immediate setting. A rooster stands nearby, adding a touch of rural symbolism and reinforcing the connection to an agrarian lifestyle.
The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a sense of warmth and tranquility. The artist has skillfully employed chiaroscuro, using light and shadow to model forms and enhance the emotional depth of the moment. The palette leans towards earthy tones – browns, greens, reds – with accents of blue and white in the figures’ clothing.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of maternal care, childhood innocence, and the enduring values of rural life. It evokes a sense of nostalgia for a simpler time, while also hinting at the quiet dignity and resilience of peasant existence. The portrait visible within the interior suggests an ancestral connection, implying continuity and tradition. The overall effect is one of gentle observation and understated sentimentality.