Портрет Дарьи Алексеевны Державиной 1813 Холст масло 284х204 см часть 2 - Russian and soviet artists Русские и советские художники

Here we observe a full-length portrait of a woman set within a lush garden landscape. The subject stands centrally positioned, her posture suggesting both composure and a gentle invitation. She is dressed in a white gown with delicate lace detailing at the neckline and hem, complemented by a vibrant red shawl draped across her shoulders. Her hair is styled simply, pulled back from her face to reveal a calm expression and intelligent eyes. A small, light-colored dog is cradled in her arms, adding an element of domesticity and perhaps indicating affection or companionship.
The background establishes a sense of expansive wealth and cultivated leisure. Beyond the immediate garden setting, a body of water stretches into the distance, bordered by a classical architectural structure – likely a villa or estate – rendered with meticulous detail. The foliage is dense and varied, employing a range of greens to create depth and texture. A large terracotta urn overflowing with flowers sits prominently to her right, further emphasizing the cultivated nature of the environment.
The lighting in the painting is soft and diffused, illuminating the woman’s face and highlighting the textures of her clothing. The artist has skillfully used chiaroscuro to model her form and create a sense of volume. The dark foliage framing the figure draws attention to her presence while simultaneously suggesting enclosure and privacy.
Subtly, the composition conveys notions of status and refinement. The elegant attire, the classical architecture in the distance, and the carefully arranged garden all point towards a life of privilege and cultural sophistication. The inclusion of the dog reinforces an image of domestic tranquility and gentle character. Her gesture – an open hand extended slightly – suggests accessibility and graciousness, hinting at a personality that is both dignified and approachable. Overall, the painting presents a studied portrayal of a woman embodying ideals of beauty, virtue, and social standing within her era.