#44657 Aurelio Arteta (1879-1940)

The composition presents a scene of agricultural labor rendered in a stylized and somewhat monumental fashion. Here we observe two figures engaged with oxen within what appears to be a rural landscape. The central figure is a muscular man, depicted mid-stride, his body angled dynamically towards the viewer. He wears a draped cloth over one shoulder, suggesting a degree of authority or perhaps a symbolic representation of leadership. His posture conveys exertion and purpose, as if he’s actively guiding the animals forward.
To his left stands another figure, seemingly older and more weathered, holding a staff and observing the scene with a contemplative gaze. This individual appears less physically imposing than the central man, yet possesses an air of quiet resilience. The oxen themselves are rendered in a simplified form, their bulk emphasized through broad strokes of color. They appear to be pulling a plow or other agricultural implement, though this is not clearly visible.
The background consists of indistinct foliage and what might be stylized trees, contributing to a sense of depth while remaining somewhat ambiguous. A warm, earthy palette dominates the work – ochres, browns, and muted reds – which reinforces the theme of rural life and toil. The lighting appears diffuse, creating a soft, even illumination across the scene.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of labor, leadership, and perhaps generational continuity within an agrarian society. The contrast between the active, dynamic central figure and the more passive observer suggests a potential commentary on the roles individuals play in collective effort. The oxen, as symbols of strength and endurance, further underscore the importance of physical work in sustaining life. There is a sense of stoicism and quiet dignity conveyed through the figures’ expressions and postures, hinting at an underlying narrative about perseverance and connection to the land.