Christ Church Oxford The Vyner memorial window Sir Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898)

The composition presents a vertical arrangement of figures within a stained-glass format. Above a dark lower register, four elongated figures dominate the central space, framed by stylized foliage and culminating in a small angelic figure at the apex. The overall effect is one of solemnity and upward aspiration.
Each of the standing figures appears to be a saint or biblical character, identifiable through inscriptions beneath them – Samuel propheta, David rex Israel, Johannes evangelista, and Hieronymus episcopus. They are depicted in flowing robes, their postures suggesting contemplation or prayer. The faces possess an idealized quality, with expressions that convey serenity rather than intense emotion. A halo surrounds each figure, reinforcing their sacred status.
Below the central figures, a series of narrative scenes unfold. These miniature depictions appear to illustrate episodes from the lives of the individuals represented above. The scenes are rendered in a more detailed and active style compared to the static poses of the standing figures, creating a visual contrast between the idealized representations and the earthly narratives. The color palette is restrained, dominated by greens, reds, and yellows, with darker tones used for shading and background elements.
The foliage framing the central figures evokes a sense of enclosure and protection, while also suggesting a connection to nature and divine grace. The small angel positioned at the top seems to be an intermediary between the earthly realm represented below and the celestial sphere implied by its placement.
Subtly, theres a suggestion of hierarchical order within the composition. The verticality emphasizes the spiritual ascent, with each figure seemingly reaching towards the angelic presence above. The lower scenes provide context for understanding the lives and significance of those depicted in the upper register. The overall design conveys themes of faith, devotion, and the interconnectedness between earthly experience and divine purpose.