Sir Samuel Garth, MD Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a three-quarter portrait of a man positioned slightly left of center. He is depicted in a relaxed pose, his arm casually resting across his torso, suggesting ease and confidence. The subjects gaze is directed towards the viewer, establishing a direct connection that conveys intelligence and perhaps a degree of self-assurance.
The most striking feature is undoubtedly the elaborate wig, meticulously rendered with dense crosshatching to suggest volume and texture. This hairstyle, characteristic of the late Baroque period, immediately signals status and wealth. The careful detailing of individual curls demonstrates considerable skill on the part of the engraver. The man’s face itself is full-cheeked, with a somewhat softened expression; the lines around his eyes and mouth are subtly indicated, hinting at experience and perhaps a touch of humor.
The clothing contributes to the overall impression of refinement. A loose-fitting garment, likely a dressing gown or informal coat, drapes over his shoulders, its folds carefully shaded to create depth and form. The fabric appears soft and luxurious, further reinforcing the subject’s position within a privileged social stratum.
Below the image, inscribed in elegant lettering, are the words S³ SAMUEL GARTH, M.D. This identification provides context: the man is a physician, a profession that carried considerable prestige during this era. The inclusion of “M.D.” emphasizes his academic qualifications and professional standing.
The background is largely devoid of detail, which serves to focus attention entirely on the subject. This simplicity also contributes to a sense of formality and gravitas. The use of light and shadow is skillfully employed to model the face and clothing, creating a three-dimensional effect despite the limitations of the engraving medium.
Subtly, the portrait conveys an image of intellectual authority combined with relaxed affluence. It’s not merely a likeness; its a statement about social standing, professional accomplishment, and cultivated taste. The overall impression is one of a man comfortable in his position, possessing both knowledge and leisure.