Francis Atterbury, Bishop of Rochester Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a man in ecclesiastical attire. He is depicted from the chest upwards, turned slightly towards the viewers left. The subject’s gaze is directed forward with a measured expression; it conveys both authority and a certain reserve. His face displays subtle indications of age – lines around the eyes and mouth suggest experience and perhaps a contemplative nature.
The man wears a complex layering of robes and vestments, indicative of his high office. Darker fabrics are contrasted against lighter ones, creating visual depth and emphasizing the richness of his position. A large, elaborate wig dominates the upper portion of the composition, its voluminous curls meticulously rendered with fine lines that capture both texture and form. The careful detailing suggests a deliberate attempt to project an image of dignity and status.
The artist has employed chiaroscuro techniques – a strong contrast between light and shadow – to model the subject’s features and clothing. This enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure, drawing attention to his face and upper body. The lighting is soft and diffused, avoiding harshness while still defining form.
Surrounding the central portrait is an ornate border composed of intricate foliage patterns. These decorative elements contribute to the overall sense of formality and grandeur, reinforcing the subject’s elevated position within society. The frame serves not only as a visual boundary but also as a symbolic enclosure, suggesting a separation between the individual and the world beyond.
Subtly, there is an air of melancholy conveyed through the mans expression and posture. While he embodies authority, his gaze lacks overt warmth or exuberance. This could be interpreted as reflecting a sense of responsibility or perhaps even a quiet introspection associated with a life dedicated to religious service. The overall effect is one of dignified solemnity, presenting a figure who commands respect while hinting at an inner complexity.