Gelder Art de (Dordrecht 1645-1727) – Feast of Artaxerxes (112x140 cm) 1680s J. Paul Getty Museum

The canvas presents a scene of apparent revelry, illuminated by a dramatic chiaroscuro that plunges much of the composition into shadow. A central figure, presumably the host or a person of high status, dominates the foreground. He is depicted with an exaggerated expression – his eyes are half-closed, and his mouth slightly open, suggesting either intoxication or profound contemplation. The man’s attire is opulent; a fur-lined robe drapes over him, and he wears an elaborate turban adorned with feathers. In his hand, he holds a drinking vessel, likely a horn or goblet, tilted as if in the act of taking a sip.
Around this central figure are gathered several other individuals, their faces rendered with varying degrees of detail and emotion. To his right, a younger man leans towards him, seemingly engaged in an intimate conversation or jesting. The expressions on the faces of those closer to the host range from amusement to polite attentiveness. Further back, two figures appear more distant, one observing with a contemplative gaze while the other is partially obscured by shadow.
A table laden with food and drink occupies the center of the scene. A platter of oranges sits prominently within reach, adding a touch of luxury and abundance to the setting. The tablecloth itself is richly patterned, contributing to the overall sense of extravagance.
The artist’s use of light and dark creates a palpable atmosphere of secrecy and indulgence. The deep shadows suggest a private gathering, perhaps occurring late at night or in a secluded location. This darkness also serves to highlight the faces illuminated by the light source, drawing attention to their expressions and interactions.
Beyond the surface depiction of a festive occasion, subtexts emerge concerning power, status, and human nature. The exaggerated expression on the central figure’s face could be interpreted as a commentary on the excesses of wealth or the fleeting nature of pleasure. The varying reactions of those around him suggest different attitudes towards authority and social hierarchy. The obscured figures in the background hint at a larger narrative unfolding beyond what is immediately visible, inviting speculation about the context and purpose of this gathering. Overall, the painting conveys a complex interplay of light, shadow, and human emotion, leaving room for multiple interpretations regarding its underlying meaning.