Are you among the volunteers? (Moore D.)

This is a Soviet propaganda poster from 1920 titled Have You Enlisted as a Volunteer? (Ты записался добровольцем?). It features a stark, dramatic illustration in red, black, and cream colors.

What I see:

• Central Figure: A determined-looking, muscular man in a red workers shirt and a red cap with a star emblem is the focal point. He has a stern expression and is pointing directly at the viewer with his index finger. His mouth is open as if he is speaking or shouting.
• Background: Behind the man, a cityscape of factories with smoke billowing from their chimneys is depicted. The factories are rendered in black and red, suggesting industrial power and activity. To the right of the man, a rifle is held diagonally across the frame, further emphasizing a militaristic context.
• Text: The words ТЫ (YOU) are prominently displayed in large red letters at the top, directly above the central figure. Below the figure, in large, bold black letters on a red band, is the question ЗАПИСАЛСЯ ДОБРОВОЛЬЦЕМ? (HAVE YOU ENLISTED AS A VOLUNTEER?). There are also smaller inscriptions at the top and bottom, including Р.С.Ф.С.Р. (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic).

Subtexts:

• Mobilization and Duty: The poster is a powerful call to action, urging citizens to volunteer for service. The direct accusation of the pointing finger and the prominent question are designed to make the viewer feel personally addressed and perhaps even guilty if they have not yet volunteered.
• Patriotism and Sacrifice: In the context of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922), this poster likely calls for volunteers to defend the nascent Soviet state against its enemies. The imagery of industry and the rifle suggests that volunteers are needed for both industrial production and armed struggle.
• Strength and Determination: The muscular build of the central figure, his stern gaze, and his forceful gesture convey a sense of power, resolve, and unwavering commitment to the cause.
• Collective Action: While the poster addresses the individual (YOU), it is in service of a larger collective goal – the defense and building of the Soviet Union. The implication is that individual action is crucial for the success of the revolution.
• Urgency: The open mouth and direct gaze of the man, along with the stark contrast in colors, create a sense of urgency and demand an immediate response. The viewer is meant to feel the pressure of the moment and the necessity of their participation.