Troost, Cornelis – Alexander de Grote in de slag tegen de Perzen bij de Granikos, 1737 Rijksmuseum: part 2

The composition presents a dynamic and chaotic battle scene unfolding within a landscape dominated by a large, dark tree on the left and a rocky outcrop rising in the background. A central group of mounted figures commands immediate attention; they are engaged in intense combat. The foremost rider, distinguished by his lighter attire and elevated position, appears to be directing the action with an animated gesture – perhaps signaling or rallying his troops. He is surrounded by other soldiers on horseback, their faces contorted in expressions of exertion and aggression as they wield swords and spears against unseen opponents.
The artist has employed a dramatic use of light and shadow to heighten the sense of movement and conflict. The central figures are illuminated, drawing the viewers eye towards them while the background remains shrouded in a murky gloom. This contrast emphasizes the immediacy and intensity of the battle. A palpable energy emanates from the horses; their postures suggest both power and controlled frenzy. One horse rears dramatically, its hooves raised as if poised to strike, contributing to the overall feeling of unrestrained action.
Beyond the central group, a broader panorama of military engagement is suggested. Figures on horseback are visible in the distance, some advancing towards the viewer while others appear to be retreating or maneuvering for position. A standard bearer holds aloft a banner, adding another layer of visual complexity and potentially signifying allegiance or leadership. The landscape itself seems to participate in the drama; the tree’s gnarled branches and the rugged terrain contribute to an atmosphere of wildness and struggle.
Subtly, theres a sense of theatricality at play. The figures are not merely depicted as participants in a historical event but rather as actors within a carefully staged scene. Their poses are somewhat exaggerated, their expressions heightened, suggesting a deliberate attempt to convey heroism and valor. The composition’s structure – the central group framed by the tree and rocky outcrop – creates a sense of enclosure, intensifying the feeling that we are witnessing a pivotal moment in a larger narrative. The overall effect is one of controlled chaos, where individual actions contribute to a grand spectacle of military conflict.