Droochsloot, Cornelis – Dorpsstraat, 1664 Rijksmuseum: part 2

The picture has something of this: people, landscape, group, tree, smoke, house, building, home, cavalry, town, architecture, outdoors, battle, flame.
Perhaps it’s a painting of a village with a crowd of people in the foreground and a church on the far side of the painting on a cloudy day.