Игра на цитре * Franz Von Defregger (1835-1921)

Here we observe a domestic scene rendered with meticulous detail and a palpable sense of intimacy. A young woman, centrally positioned, is seated on a simple wooden chair, her attention focused on playing a zither. Two children flank her – a girl seated on a small stool to the left, and a boy standing to the right. The setting appears to be an interior space, likely a modest dwelling, suggested by the rough-hewn walls and the single window providing natural light.
The woman’s attire – a dark green dress with a white blouse peeking from beneath, complemented by a patterned scarf and a distinctive hat – indicates a regional or folk identity. Her expression is serene, almost contemplative, as she engages with the music. The childrens clothing mirrors a similar rustic aesthetic; the girl wears a simple red dress, while the boy sports short trousers and a cap. Their postures convey rapt attention to the performance. The girl leans forward slightly, her gaze fixed on the instrument, whereas the boy stands with his hands clasped in front of him, exhibiting a posture of respectful observation.
The lighting is crucial to the painting’s overall effect. It illuminates the figures from the left, creating highlights and shadows that define their forms and add depth to the composition. The window serves as a primary light source, casting a soft glow on the scene while leaving portions of the walls in shadow. This contrast enhances the sense of enclosure and domesticity.
Beyond the surface depiction of familial harmony and musical entertainment, subtexts emerge upon closer examination. The simplicity of the setting and the traditional dress suggest an idealized vision of rural life – a nostalgic portrayal perhaps, emphasizing values such as community, tradition, and unpretentious joy. The children’s presence underscores themes of education and cultural transmission; they are being initiated into a shared heritage through music.
The zither itself, a relatively uncommon instrument in many contemporary contexts, becomes symbolic of this connection to the past. It represents not merely an object for musical performance but also a vessel carrying cultural memory and tradition across generations. The overall impression is one of quiet contentment and enduring values within a close-knit community.