Saints Thomas, Mathew and Simon, Cartoons by Domenico Morelli for Mosaic in Amalfi Cathedral, Italy Domenico Morelli (1826-1901)

The drawing presents three male figures arranged vertically against a dark, uniform background. Each figure is rendered in a style that suggests preparatory sketches for a larger work, likely intended for mosaic application as indicated by the accompanying text. The treatment of light and shadow emphasizes volume and texture, creating a sense of realism despite the limited tonal range inherent to the medium.
The individual figures are differentiated through posture, facial expression, and drapery. On the left stands a man with a somber countenance, holding a folded piece of paper or cloth close to his chest. His gaze is directed downwards, conveying introspection or perhaps sorrow. The central figure, partially veiled by a hood, possesses an intense, almost melancholic expression. He appears to be looking slightly upwards, suggesting contemplation or supplication. To the right stands another man with a more direct and assertive gaze, holding what seems to be a small object in his hands.
The clothing of each man is characterized by flowing robes, typical of religious figures. The folds are meticulously rendered, contributing to the overall sense of naturalism. Beneath each figure, inscribed in capital letters, are names: THOMAS, MAGAGUS, and SIMON. These labels confirm their identities as saints, likely intended for a devotional context within a sacred space.
The stark background serves to isolate the figures, drawing attention to their individual characteristics and emphasizing their symbolic significance. The lack of environmental detail reinforces the focus on the spiritual realm. The overall effect is one of quiet dignity and solemnity, indicative of a work designed to inspire reverence and contemplation. The artist’s choice to depict these saints with such individualized features suggests an attempt to move beyond generic representations towards portraying them as men of faith grappling with profound experiences.