Election of the Hermit Pietro del Morrone to Pope Celestine V Cesare Nebbia (c.1536-c.1622)

The composition presents a dramatic landscape dominated by imposing rock formations that carve out a narrow path for a procession of figures. The scene unfolds within a rugged terrain, characterized by steep inclines and a sense of enclosure. A turbulent sky, rendered in muted blues and greys, suggests an atmosphere of solemnity or perhaps even foreboding.
Here we see a large group of men, seemingly cardinals or high-ranking clergy, traveling on horseback and foot. They move along the winding path towards a figure positioned higher up the slope, partially obscured by the rock face but clearly the focal point of the gathering. The arrangement suggests an ascent, both literal and symbolic – a journey toward authority or spiritual elevation.
The artist employed a strong sense of perspective to emphasize the depth of the landscape and the distance between the viewer and the central figure. Light plays a crucial role in guiding the eye; it illuminates the path and highlights the individuals involved in the procession, while leaving portions of the rock face in shadow, adding visual complexity and contributing to the overall dramatic effect.
The inclusion of a bear near the lower left corner introduces an element that transcends mere naturalism. Bears often carry symbolic weight within religious iconography, sometimes representing strength, humility, or even divine protection. Its presence here could be interpreted as a subtle commentary on the individual being chosen – perhaps suggesting qualities associated with these symbols.
The inscription at the bottom provides context, indicating this is an event of significant ecclesiastical importance. The scene conveys a sense of momentous occasion, tinged with a degree of solemnity and potentially hinting at underlying tensions or complexities surrounding the selection process. The landscape itself seems to act as a stage for this pivotal moment, its grandeur underscoring the weight of the decision being made.