#12347 Rafael De Penagos

The drawing presents a scene of apparent revelry within what appears to be a grand dining hall or ballroom. A large gathering of formally dressed individuals dominates the composition; their attire suggests a high social standing and a period likely in the early twentieth century. The color palette is restricted primarily to ochre, cream, black, and touches of red and blue, contributing to a somewhat stylized and theatrical feel.
Here we see a central female figure, her back turned towards the viewer, engaged in an animated dance with a male partner whose face is obscured. This focal point draws immediate attention, suggesting a moment of carefree indulgence amidst the surrounding activity. Around them, other guests are depicted in various states of interaction: some converse intently, others appear to be observing the dancers, and still more seem lost in their own thoughts or conversations.
The artist has employed exaggerated features and poses for many of the figures, lending a satirical edge to the depiction. The expressions range from jovial amusement to detached boredom, hinting at a critique of societal norms and superficiality. A sense of decadence is conveyed through the abundance of food and drink on the tables, as well as the opulent surroundings.
The text inscribed above the scene, in Spanish, further contextualizes the image, referencing the last worldly solemnities and suggesting a commentary on impending change or decline. The inscription at the bottom mentions “figures and aspects of an American dinner, taken naturally from Rafael de Penagos,” indicating that the work is based on observations of actual events or individuals.
The overall impression is one of ironic observation; the artist seems to be portraying a group caught in a moment of fleeting pleasure, perhaps unaware or indifferent to larger societal forces at play. The drawing’s style and subject matter suggest a critical perspective on wealth, leisure, and social conventions.