EPES SARGENT, 1959-61, OIL ON CANVAS John Singleton Copley (1738-1815)

The portrait presents a man in formal attire, positioned centrally within the composition. He is depicted from the waist up, leaning slightly forward with his left hand resting on a stack of books or volumes. His right hand is placed casually on his hip, suggesting an air of relaxed authority. The sitter’s face occupies a significant portion of the canvas; it displays a stern expression, marked by deep lines and a somewhat pursed mouth, conveying a sense of seriousness and perhaps introspection. A voluminous wig, styled in the fashion of the 18th century, frames his head, adding to the overall impression of formality and status.
The color palette is dominated by muted earth tones – browns, greens, and grays – which contribute to a somber and dignified atmosphere. The sitter’s clothing, a dark green coat with elaborate button detailing, reinforces this sense of gravity. A glimpse of white cuffs at his wrist hints at the finer details of his attire.
Behind the figure, a landscape is suggested through indistinct brushstrokes in shades of purple and blue, providing depth to the background without drawing attention away from the subject. The light source appears to originate from the left side, illuminating the man’s face and highlighting the texture of his clothing. This creates subtle contrasts that define his features and add dimension to the portrait.
The presence of the books is significant; they likely symbolize knowledge, learning, or intellectual pursuits – common attributes associated with individuals of standing in this period. The posture and expression suggest a person accustomed to authority and responsibility. Theres an intentionality in the arrangement – the stack of volumes serves as both a physical support for his weight and a visual metaphor for the burdens or accomplishments of a life dedicated to study and leadership. Overall, the painting conveys a sense of gravitas, intellect, and established social position.