Portrait of Martha (Maria) Dmitrievna Dunina Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825)

The portrait presents a woman in a three-quarter pose, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured composure. She is positioned against a backdrop of muted greens and browns, suggesting an interior space partially obscured by draped fabric. A large urn, overflowing with foliage, sits to her left, adding a touch of classical elegance to the setting.
The woman’s attire is striking. A white chemise peeks from beneath a vibrant red robe, loosely fastened at the shoulders. The contrast between the cool white and the warm red creates visual interest and highlights her figure. A delicate, pale grey turban adorns her head, framing her face with soft curls that cascade down her shoulders. Her complexion is fair, subtly rendered to convey a sense of refinement.
A small oval portrait is affixed to her left forearm, depicting a man in military attire. This detail introduces an element of personal narrative and suggests a significant relationship – likely a husband or close male relative – whose presence is symbolically maintained within the composition. The inclusion of this miniature speaks to the importance of familial connections and potentially alludes to his role in her life.
The lighting is soft and diffused, illuminating her face and upper body while leaving the background in shadow. This technique draws attention to her features and reinforces a sense of intimacy. Her expression is not overtly joyful or sorrowful; rather, it conveys an air of quiet dignity and intelligence. The slight downward curve of her lips hints at a contemplative nature.
The overall effect is one of restrained elegance and understated social status. The artist has skillfully employed color, light, and composition to create a portrait that transcends mere representation, offering instead a glimpse into the character and circumstances of the sitter.