The parable of the wise and foolish virgins Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825)

Here we observe a scene populated by several female figures arranged around a central male figure radiating light. The composition is dominated by a dramatic contrast between illumination and shadow, creating a sense of spiritual significance. The central figure stands slightly forward, bathed in an ethereal glow that emanates from within him, suggesting divinity or enlightenment. He gestures with both hands, as if offering guidance or imparting wisdom. His attire – a simple, flowing robe secured at the waist – reinforces this image of humility and grace.
The women are grouped into two distinct sets. On his right, a cluster of figures appears to be approaching him reverently, each holding aloft a lit lamp. Their expressions convey a mixture of hope and anticipation. The lighting on these individuals is soft and flattering, emphasizing their perceived virtue or preparedness. To the left, another group seems to be struggling forward, their posture less assured, their lamps held lower, suggesting a lack of readiness or perhaps a waning faith. One woman kneels before him in supplication, her body angled towards the central figure with an expression of earnest pleading.
The background is rendered as a swirling vortex of dark blues and greens, hinting at a vastness beyond human comprehension – perhaps representing the unknown future or the realm of spiritual judgment. The darkness seems to press in on the scene, intensifying the contrast with the illuminated figures and underscoring the precarious nature of their situation.
The lamps held by the women are particularly significant; they symbolize faith, vigilance, and preparedness for an impending event. The disparity in how these lamps are carried – brightly held versus dimly flickering – suggests a moral distinction between those who have diligently maintained their spiritual devotion and those who have neglected it. The overall impression is one of judgment and consequence, where the readiness of individuals determines their fate in the face of an uncertain future. The artist has employed light and shadow to create a powerful visual metaphor for the parable’s central theme: the importance of being prepared spiritually.