Paumgartner Altar – Saint George Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)

The painting depicts Saint George in full armor, standing victorious over a slain dragon. He holds a large white banner with a red cross, symbolizing his victory and faith. His armor is detailed and reflective, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. Beneath his feet lies the defeated dragon, its monstrous form twisted in death, with a spear piercing its body.

The subtexts of the painting are rich with symbolism:

• Saint George: Represents the archetype of the heroic knight, embodying courage, faith, and the triumph of good over evil. His victory over the dragon is a metaphor for overcoming any formidable challenge, be it spiritual, physical, or societal.
• The Dragon: Symbolizes evil, chaos, paganism, or any destructive force. In a religious context, it can represent Satan or heresy. Its defeat signifies the triumph of righteousness and divine power.
• The Banner: The white banner with a red cross is a clear symbol of Christianity and the Crusades. It signifies Saint Georges divine mission and the righteous cause he represents.
• Armor: The armor represents protection, strength, and preparedness for battle. It also signifies the warriors status and his ability to withstand adversity.
• The pose: Saint Georges confident stance, looking slightly away from the viewer, suggests a self-assuredness in his victory and his divine mandate. He is not boastful, but rather poised and resolute.

The painting, in its entirety, is a powerful visual narrative of faith, courage, and the ultimate victory of good over evil, often commissioned by wealthy patrons to express their piety and aspirations.