Petrus Christus – Portrait Of A Young Girl
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Петрус Кристус (1410/1420 – 1475/1476)
Портрет девушки, ок. 1470
Картинная галерея, Берлин
Она горда, умна, строга,
Прекрасны губы, нос, глаза,
Порода чувствуется в ней,
Аристократке прежних дней!
Она смотрит свысока
На людей и этот свет,
От тех, кто рядом, далека,
Как и от всех грядущих лет…
Золотое ожерелье,
Черный бархатный убор –
Бесподобное творенье
С давних лет до наших пор!
С Моной Лизою сравниться
Могла бы гордая девица,
Но в другие времена
Жили Кристус и она…
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Here we see a meticulous rendering of the girl’s features. Her skin tone is pale with subtle blush on her cheeks, suggesting youthfulness and health. The eyes are large and appear slightly melancholic, conveying an impression of quiet introspection rather than overt joy or sadness. A delicate nose and softly rounded lips contribute to a sense of gentle beauty.
The artist depicted the girl in elaborate clothing indicative of status and wealth. She wears a dark, structured headdress that frames her face, drawing attention to her forehead and hairline. The collar is composed of multiple layers – a black band at the neck, followed by rows of small beads, and finally a crisp white linen chemise. This layered effect adds visual complexity and reinforces the impression of refined taste.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of identity, status, and perhaps even nascent maturity. The formality of the portrait suggests an intended display of social standing; she is presented as someone worthy of commemoration. However, her expression resists easy categorization – its not a triumphant smile or a playful gaze, but something more nuanced. This ambiguity invites speculation about her inner life and the expectations placed upon her within her societal context. The dark background contributes to this sense of mystery, isolating her from any specific narrative setting and focusing solely on her presence as an individual.
The condition of the painting is evident in the visible cracks across the surface, a testament to its age and the passage of time. These imperfections, rather than detracting from the work, add another layer of complexity, reminding the viewer of the painting’s history and the fragility of beauty.