Lucas Cranach den Ældre (c. 1472-1553) – The Stag Hunt of the Elector Frederic the Wise (1463-1525) of Saxony Kobenhavn (SMK) National Gallery of Denmark

The composition presents a lively scene centered around a stag hunt unfolding within a meticulously rendered landscape. A substantial body of water dominates the foreground, its surface agitated by the panicked flight of deer attempting to escape their pursuers. Numerous animals are depicted submerged or struggling in the shallows, creating a sense of chaotic movement and immediate peril.
A group of figures, presumably hunters and attendants, occupies a boat positioned centrally within the waterway. The individuals are dressed in elaborate attire, suggesting a position of considerable social standing. One figure, likely the leader, is prominently displayed at the bow, holding aloft what appears to be a hunting horn or similar signaling device. Their posture conveys authority and control over the unfolding events.
Beyond the immediate action near the waters edge, the landscape expands into a densely wooded area punctuated by rolling hills. A formidable castle perches atop one of these hills in the distance, its presence signifying power, stability, and dominion over the surrounding territory. The foliage is rendered with considerable detail, demonstrating an interest in naturalistic observation.
The color palette leans towards earthy tones – greens, browns, and grays – with splashes of vibrant red and other colors within the clothing of the figures. This contributes to a sense of realism while also highlighting the importance of the human participants within the scene. The light source appears to originate from above and slightly to the left, casting shadows that enhance the three-dimensionality of the composition.
Subtextually, the painting likely functions as more than just a depiction of a hunting expedition. The abundance of game suggests prosperity and plentiful resources under the control of those depicted. The castle in the background reinforces this notion of dominion and territorial power. The controlled chaos of the hunt itself can be interpreted as a metaphor for the ruler’s ability to manage and subdue forces within his realm, demonstrating both skill and authority. The inclusion of the boat suggests an element of leisure and privilege, further emphasizing the elevated status of those participating in the hunt. Overall, the work conveys a message of power, abundance, and control through the depiction of a seemingly straightforward hunting scene.