Antique world maps HQ – Map of the Territory of Bologna
1583. 327x418
Location: Vatican Museums (fresco) (Musei Vaticani (murales)), Vatican.
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The artist employed a birds-eye perspective, allowing for a comprehensive view of the landscape. The level of detail is considerable; individual buildings within towns are discernible, and the contours of the land are carefully delineated. This meticulousness implies not only geographical accuracy but also a desire to convey a sense of order and dominion over the territory.
Flanking the central map are four decorative panels encased in elaborate frames. These panels contain dense blocks of text, likely descriptive or allegorical in nature. The imagery within these panels is complex: one features figures engaged in what appears to be a ritualistic scene involving musical instruments and symbolic objects; another displays a heraldic composition with coats of arms and mottoes. The remaining two seem to present further textual explanations alongside smaller depictions of architectural elements.
These flanking panels are not merely ornamental additions but integral components of the overall design, enriching the map’s meaning beyond simple geographical representation. They suggest that this is more than a functional cartographic document; it functions as a visual statement about power, authority, and perhaps even divine sanction over the depicted territory. The inclusion of allegorical figures and heraldic symbols points to an intention to legitimize control through association with established institutions or mythological narratives.
The lower corners contain smaller views – one depicting a city layout and another showcasing what appears to be a fortified structure. These vignettes offer localized details, further enriching the narrative scope of the work. The overall impression is that of a carefully constructed visual document designed not only to inform but also to impress and reinforce a particular worldview or political agenda.