Mount Pellegrino, Palermo Francesco Lojacono (1841-1915)

The composition presents a coastal scene dominated by a substantial geological formation rising prominently from the sea. The artist has positioned this landmass centrally, anchoring the visual narrative and establishing it as a defining feature of the landscape. A smaller, traditional boat occupies the foreground, rowed by two figures who appear to be engaged in a leisurely activity.
The palette is characterized by muted tones – a predominance of blues and greens reflecting the water and sky, contrasted with earthy browns and ochres for the rocky shoreline and the base of the mountain. The light source appears to originate from above and slightly to the left, casting subtle shadows that define form and create a sense of depth. A diffused quality permeates the illumination, suggesting either early morning or late afternoon hours.
The harbor area is visible in the middle ground, populated with several vessels – sailing ships and smaller craft – indicating maritime activity and human presence within this environment. The buildings lining the coast are rendered with less detail, serving primarily to establish a sense of place rather than individual architectural character.
Subtly, the painting conveys an atmosphere of tranquility and timelessness. The figures in the boat seem absorbed in their task, seemingly unaffected by the grandeur of the surrounding landscape. This juxtaposition – the small scale of human endeavor against the immensity of nature – hints at themes of humility and the enduring power of the natural world. The presence of the harbor suggests a history of trade and connection, yet the overall impression is one of quiet contemplation rather than bustling commerce.
The artist’s choice to depict this scene in such a realistic style, with careful attention to detail and atmospheric perspective, reinforces the sense of authenticity and invites the viewer to experience the location vicariously. The compositions balance – the symmetrical arrangement of landmasses and the placement of the boat – contributes to an overall feeling of harmony and stability.