Projet de fontaine : Naïade et putti Jacques De LaJoüe (1687-1761)

The composition presents a design for a fountain, rendered with a focus on elaborate ornamentation and mythological figures. The central element is a sculpted basin from which water cascades downwards, creating a dynamic visual flow. This lower portion of the fountain appears to be carved directly into rock, lending it an impression of natural integration despite its clearly artificial construction.
Within the basin, a female figure – likely representing a nymph or sea spirit – is depicted reclining, her body partially submerged in the water. She holds a vessel aloft, seemingly offering a libation or engaging in some ritualistic act. Two small, playful figures, putti, are positioned near her; one appears to be playfully interacting with the water while the other grasps a trident, an attribute often associated with Poseidon/Neptune, suggesting a connection to the marine realm.
Flanking the central basin are further sculpted elements: on the left, a female figure emerges from a shell, holding what seems to be a container or offering; on the right, another figure is partially obscured but appears to be similarly emerging from an ornate structure. These figures contribute to a sense of abundance and theatricality.
Above the main basin, the design incorporates a tiered architectural element, culminating in a small sculpture atop a pedestal. This upper section reinforces the overall impression of grandeur and complexity. The sky above is rendered with loose brushstrokes, suggesting atmospheric perspective and contributing to the dreamlike quality of the scene.
The subtexts within this design revolve around themes of abundance, fertility, and the power of nature – all frequently explored in decorative arts associated with aristocratic patronage. The presence of mythological figures elevates the fountain beyond a mere functional object; it becomes a symbolic representation of idealized beauty and divine grace. The careful arrangement of figures and water suggests an intention to create a spectacle, designed to delight and impress viewers. The design’s emphasis on elaborate detail and classical motifs points towards a desire for refinement and sophistication, indicative of the aesthetic values prevalent in its intended context.