the round table discussion. Bulletin 1866, oil. 18. 1h21. 5 Vasily Perov (1833-1882)

The composition presents a small group gathered around a table within what appears to be a dimly lit chamber or cellar. Four men are seated; three at the table and one slightly removed, positioned in a green armchair. The setting is characterized by rough-hewn stone walls and a low ceiling, suggesting an intimate and perhaps informal space. A large, dark cabinet stands against the wall behind the table, its presence contributing to the enclosed atmosphere.
The men’s postures and expressions convey a sense of quiet contemplation or weariness. The man in the armchair is deeply engrossed in thought, his gaze directed downwards as he holds something between his fingers – possibly a pipe or a small object. At the table, one gentleman leans forward, seemingly engaged in conversation with the man seated directly across from him. This individual displays an expression of mild amusement or skepticism. The third man at the table rests his head on his hand, exhibiting signs of fatigue or disinterest. A fourth man sits beside him, looking down and away from the group.
The table itself is draped with a white cloth, upon which several glasses and a bottle are placed. These objects suggest a convivial gathering, though the overall mood is subdued rather than celebratory. The lighting is uneven; a strong light source enters from an unseen opening to the left, illuminating parts of the scene while leaving others in shadow. This creates a dramatic effect, highlighting certain figures and obscuring details elsewhere.
Subtleties within the painting hint at deeper meanings. The confined space could symbolize intellectual or social limitations. The men’s expressions suggest a weariness with discourse, perhaps indicating disillusionment or resignation. The presence of the cabinet might represent accumulated knowledge or tradition, looming over the groups discussion. The man in the armchair, isolated from the table, may embody an individual observer, detached from the prevailing sentiment.
The artist has employed a realistic style, rendering details with precision and capturing the nuances of human expression. The color palette is muted, dominated by earth tones that reinforce the somber atmosphere. Overall, the work evokes a sense of quiet introspection and understated melancholy, inviting viewers to ponder the complexities of human interaction and the burdens of thought.