1905 Le roi2 Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1889-1907

Here we see a drawing depicting a figure with pronounced age, likely intended as a king or ruler. The subjects face is rendered with considerable detail, emphasizing deep lines etched by time and experience; the beard is long and flowing, contributing to an overall impression of gravitas and wisdom. His gaze appears directed downwards, suggesting introspection or perhaps weariness.
Above his head hovers a complex arrangement of figures within what seems to be a circular frame – a crown or halo. These smaller figures are depicted in dynamic poses, their arms raised as if in supplication, celebration, or possibly even distress. Their forms are less defined than the central figure’s face, suggesting they exist on a different plane of reality or represent abstract concepts rather than concrete individuals. The swirling lines around them create a sense of movement and energy that contrasts with the stillness of the main subjects expression.
The drawing technique itself is notable. It appears to be executed in ink, utilizing hatching and cross-hatching to build up tonal values and define form. This method lends a raw, almost sketch-like quality to the work, suggesting immediacy and perhaps even a sense of vulnerability. The lack of color further emphasizes the focus on line and texture.
The subtext here seems to explore themes of power, responsibility, and the burden of leadership. The king’s aged face suggests a long reign marked by difficult decisions. The figures above his head could represent the people he governs, their fates intertwined with his own – a visual metaphor for the weight of authority. Alternatively, they might symbolize the intangible forces or ideals that shape his rule, hinting at a spiritual dimension to leadership. The overall impression is one of profound contemplation and perhaps even regret, suggesting that power comes at a cost.