1947 Ulysse et les sirКnes Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1943-1961

The composition presents a densely populated scene set against a backdrop of muted blues and greens, evoking a sense of both depth and confinement. A central figure, rendered in ochre and orange hues, dominates the visual field. This form possesses facial features – eyes and a mouth – suggesting a human presence or perhaps a stylized representation of the sun itself. Radiating from this central element are numerous figures that appear to be fish, depicted with angular lines and simplified forms characteristic of a particular artistic style.
These aquatic beings seem to surge forward, their bodies overlapping and intertwining, creating a dynamic sense of movement. Above them, a series of white, sail-like shapes rise vertically, anchoring the composition while also suggesting a nautical context. A triangular form in yellow-green is positioned directly above the central figure, adding another layer of visual complexity.
The artist employed a limited palette, relying on variations within blue, green, ochre, and white to establish tonal relationships and create a unified atmosphere. The use of flat planes and sharp angles contributes to a sense of abstraction, distancing the work from straightforward representation. Lines are present throughout, acting as both structural elements and visual connectors between the various forms.
Subtly embedded within this arrangement is an underlying narrative tension. The central figure’s expression, though ambiguous, hints at a watchful presence, while the fish-like figures appear to be drawn towards it with a mixture of curiosity and perhaps apprehension. This interplay suggests themes of temptation, danger, or the allure of the unknown – a journey fraught with potential peril. The sails above could symbolize navigation, but also entrapment within a predetermined course. Overall, the work conveys a sense of mythic encounter, where human and natural elements converge in an enigmatic tableau.