1960 Les pigeons perchВs Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1943-1961

The composition presents a view through what appears to be a window or archway, framing a nocturnal scene dominated by intense blue hues. The artist has employed a limited palette, primarily relying on shades of blue, ochre, and black, with touches of red providing subtle accents. A sense of enclosure is immediately established by the dark frame surrounding the central vista.
Within this framed space, several white birds – likely pigeons – are positioned amongst dense foliage. These avian figures are rendered in a simplified manner, their forms suggested rather than meticulously detailed. They appear to be perched on branches that twist and intertwine, creating a complex network of lines against the deep blue background. The vegetation itself is treated with broad strokes, contributing to an overall impression of density and obscurity.
The lower portion of the scene reveals what seems to be a balcony or ledge, indicated by horizontal bands of color and geometric forms. These elements are less defined than the foliage and birds, further emphasizing their secondary role in the composition. A single red sphere rests on this ledge, drawing the eye with its unexpected vibrancy against the prevailing cool tones.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of confinement and observation. The window frame acts as a barrier between the viewer and the depicted scene, suggesting a sense of distance or detachment. The nocturnal setting evokes feelings of solitude and introspection. The birds, often symbolic of peace and innocence, are presented within this enclosed space, perhaps hinting at a longing for freedom or an awareness of limitations.
The deliberate use of simplified forms and a restricted color scheme contributes to the painting’s evocative atmosphere. It is not a literal representation but rather an exploration of mood and feeling through visual means. The red sphere introduces a note of mystery and potential significance, inviting speculation about its symbolic meaning within this carefully constructed scene.