Makar Simak (Plastun) Ilya Repin (1844-1930)

The work presents a portrait study executed in watercolor and pencil on paper. Here we observe a man depicted from the chest upwards, turned slightly towards the viewer. His gaze is direct, yet carries a sense of weariness or introspection. The artist has rendered him with a palette dominated by earthy tones – browns, ochres, and grays – which contribute to an overall impression of austerity and age.
The subject’s face is characterized by deep lines etched around the eyes and mouth, suggesting a life marked by hardship or experience. A sparse, gray beard further emphasizes his advanced years. The artist has employed loose brushstrokes and delicate pencil shading to capture the texture of skin and hair, creating a sense of immediacy and naturalism.
The man’s clothing is simple: a high-collared shirt and a worn jacket. The fabric appears rough and unadorned, reinforcing the impression of a humble existence. The artist has paid particular attention to depicting the folds and creases in the garment, adding depth and realism to the portrayal.
A handwritten inscription appears in the upper right corner, identifying the subject by name and providing dates (1857-1862). Another inscription at the bottom indicates the date of creation – 13th March – and a signature. The presence of these inscriptions suggests that this is likely a preparatory study or a commemorative piece rather than a finished portrait intended for public display.
Subtly, the work conveys a sense of quiet dignity and resilience. Despite his evident age and perhaps difficult circumstances, the man maintains an air of composure. The directness of his gaze invites contemplation about his life story and the experiences that have shaped him. The restrained color palette and loose brushwork contribute to a mood of melancholy and introspection, suggesting a deeper narrative beyond the surface appearance. It is possible to interpret this as a representation of the common folk, embodying strength and endurance in the face of adversity.