Education of Marie de’ Medici (Apollo and Mercury lead her in music and eloquence while Minerva teachers her to read and the Three Graces offer beauty) Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)

The image is a painting depicting the allegorical Education of Marie de Medici. Several figures are present, engaged in various activities. On the left, a male figure, likely Apollo, plays a viol playing music. Beside him, another male figure, likely Mercury, gestures towards a book. Both are interacting with a young woman, presumably Marie de Medici, who is also looking at the book. To the right, three nude female figures, representing the Three Graces, stand together. Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, is depicted above them, teaching the young woman.
The subtext of the painting is a celebration of Marie de Medicis upbringing and the virtues instilled in her. Apollo and Mercury represent the arts and eloquence, suggesting her education in these areas. Minerva signifies wisdom and learning, highlighting her intellectual development. The Three Graces symbolize beauty and elegance, implying that her education also encompassed refinement and grace, essential qualities for a queen. The overall composition aims to portray Marie de Medici as a well-rounded and divinely favored individual, prepared for her royal responsibilities.