Charles Philippe Auguste Larivière – Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, Maréchal of France, Commander-in-chief of the Armée du Nord in 1792 Château de Versailles

The portrait presents a man of considerable age and stature, depicted in profile against a dark, indistinct background. He is formally attired in a richly ornamented military uniform – a striking combination of black, red, and gold – suggesting high rank and authority. The elaborate embroidery on the jacket, particularly the prominent golden detailing, draws immediate attention to his status and wealth. A white cravat frames his face, adding a touch of refinement to the otherwise martial presentation. His hair is powdered and styled in a queue, characteristic of the period’s fashion for men of prominence.
The mans expression is serious, almost stern; his gaze directed towards an unseen point beyond the viewer. This focused demeanor conveys a sense of duty and perhaps even weariness, hinting at the burdens of leadership. The slight downward curve of his mouth contributes to this impression of gravitas.
In his left hand, he holds what appears to be a rolled document or dispatch, secured with a ribbon – a visual cue signifying responsibility and communication within a hierarchical structure. His right hand rests upon a sword hilt, subtly indicating military command without overt aggression. The landscape visible through the open window in the background is muted and indistinct; it serves primarily as an atmospheric backdrop rather than a detailed depiction of a specific location.
The lighting is carefully controlled, highlighting the man’s face and uniform while leaving the rest of the scene in shadow. This technique emphasizes his importance and isolates him from the surrounding environment. The overall effect is one of dignified authority and seasoned experience – a portrait intended to project an image of competence and unwavering resolve. The composition adheres to established conventions for portraying military leaders, aiming to convey not only physical likeness but also character and position within a complex social order.