Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

This is a portrait of Joseph Roulin, a postman from Arles, France, painted by Vincent van Gogh. Roulin is depicted from the chest up, wearing his official blue postmans uniform and cap, which prominently displays the word POSTES (Posts). He has a ruddy complexion, a full, curly beard, and piercing blue eyes that gaze directly at the viewer.

The background is a vibrant, decorative pattern of swirling green motifs, interspersed with stylized flowers in white, orange, and pink. This busy, almost hallucinatory backdrop contrasts sharply with Roulins grounded, direct presence. The use of color is bold and expressive, characteristic of Van Goghs style, with thick brushstrokes that give the painting texture and energy.

Subtexts in the painting:

• The Postman as a Symbol: Roulin was a friend and supporter of Van Gogh during his time in Arles. Van Gogh painted multiple portraits of Roulin and his family. The postmans profession, by its nature, connects people and places. In this context, Roulin might symbolize communication, reliability, and the everyday connections that bind society. Van Gogh often imbued his portraits of working-class individuals with a sense of dignity and importance.
• Friendship and Support: The repeated portraits of Roulin suggest the deep value Van Gogh placed on their friendship. Roulin provided Van Gogh with emotional and practical support, and these paintings can be seen as an expression of gratitude and affection.
• Contrast and Inner Life: The dynamic, decorative background, with its swirling patterns and stylized flowers, creates a visual tension with Roulins stoic and direct gaze. This contrast could reflect the outer world of bustle and beauty versus the inner world of the individual. Roulins steady, observant eyes, despite the chaotic background, suggest a strong inner character and resilience.
• Symbolism of Color: Van Goghs use of color is highly symbolic. The blues of Roulins uniform and cap can represent stability and authority, while the intense greens and vibrant floral hues of the background might suggest life, nature, and perhaps even a touch of the artists own emotional intensity. The yellow buttons on his coat add a touch of warmth and optimism.
• The Artists Perspective: Van Gogh was known for painting his subjects with empathy and intensity. This portrait likely goes beyond a simple likeness, aiming to capture the essence of Roulins character and his role in the community, as seen through the artists unique and passionate vision.