Mary Louise of Bourbon, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842)

The portrait presents a young woman seated in what appears to be a domestic interior. She is positioned three-quarter length, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a gentle, almost inquiring expression. The composition emphasizes her presence; she occupies nearly the entire frame, drawing attention directly to her person and demeanor.
Here we see a carefully constructed image of refinement and intellectual engagement. Her attire – a green gown with delicate lace detailing at the sleeves and neckline – suggests status and wealth. A white kerchief is artfully arranged around her head, framing her face and contributing to an overall impression of poised elegance. The color palette is restrained, dominated by greens and muted tones that lend a sense of serenity and dignity.
The inclusion of the table and architectural drawing introduces a narrative element beyond mere representation. She holds a pencil in one hand, gesturing towards a large sheet of paper displaying what seems to be a blueprint or design. This detail implies an interest in architecture, engineering, or perhaps artistic pursuits – a deliberate association intended to portray her as intelligent and cultured. The table itself is laden with papers, reinforcing the impression of someone actively engaged in intellectual work.
The background is dark and indistinct, serving to isolate the figure and heighten the focus on her. A glimpse of a chair suggests a comfortable domestic setting, but its obscurity prevents it from distracting from the central subject.
Subtly, the portrait conveys an air of quiet confidence and intelligence. The pose – relaxed yet attentive – and the direct gaze suggest a woman who is both approachable and assured. The architectural drawing isnt merely a prop; it’s a symbolic marker indicating her intellectual curiosity and perhaps even hinting at a role beyond traditional feminine expectations for the period. Overall, the work aims to present an idealized image of a young woman embodying grace, intellect, and social standing.