The Rest on the Flight to Egypt Giovanni Maria Morandi (1622-1717)

Here we observe a scene unfolding within a lush, verdant landscape. A family group occupies the foreground; a bearded man stands protectively at the left edge, while a woman sits centrally, cradling a small child in her arms. The woman is draped in flowing robes of blue and white, which contrast with the earth tones surrounding them. Her gaze is directed forward, exhibiting an expression that blends serenity with quiet concern. The infant appears to be reaching out, his attention drawn towards the activity above.
Above the family, a cluster of cherubic figures populate the branches of a laden tree. These beings are actively gathering fruit and showering it down upon the group below. Their presence introduces a sense of divine intervention or blessing into the otherwise pastoral setting. The abundance of fruit suggests prosperity and sustenance, hinting at provision during their journey.
To the right, an elephant is depicted in profile, its form receding towards a distant horizon populated with buildings and mountains. This unusual inclusion contributes to the narratives enigmatic quality, suggesting a destination far removed from the familiar. A basket overflowing with berries sits near the woman’s feet, alongside a few rabbits – further symbols of nourishment and potential sustenance.
The composition is structured around a pyramidal arrangement, with the seated woman and child forming the apex. This creates a sense of stability and importance for this central grouping. The artist employed a dramatic use of light and shadow to highlight key figures and create depth within the scene. The lighting emphasizes the faces of the mother and child, drawing attention to their expressions and reinforcing their significance.
Subtly, the painting conveys themes of refuge, provision, and divine protection. The journey implied by the setting suggests a flight from persecution or hardship. The abundance of food signifies hope for survival and well-being. The presence of the cherubs introduces an element of grace and blessing, suggesting that their plight is not without divine support. The elephant’s inclusion adds a layer of exoticism and mystery, hinting at a destination beyond the immediate realm of understanding.