1st January. The first shot of a pole, the second falcon! Elizabeth Merkuryevna Boehm (Endaurova) (1843-1914)

The composition presents a young boy seated at a simple wooden table. He is positioned in profile, his gaze directed upwards and slightly away from the viewer, suggesting absorption in something beyond the immediate scene. The light source appears to be coming from above and slightly to the left, illuminating his face and highlighting the texture of his worn clothing.
The boy’s attire – a patched coat and a roughly-cut shirt – indicates a life of poverty or at least modest means. His posture is somewhat hunched, conveying a sense of quiet contemplation rather than overt distress. Before him rests a small wooden vessel, seemingly containing a liquid, and a carved bird resembling a falcon. The presence of the falcon is significant; it’s not merely an object but seems to hold symbolic weight within the context of the inscription visible in the background.
The Cyrillic script inscribed on the upper portion of the canvas provides crucial information. It reads Первый. ломка колоть, второй соколом! (First [is] breaking, second with a falcon!). The date “1 января” (January 1st) is also visible. This inscription immediately suggests a narrative or ritualistic context. The phrase implies a sequence of actions – a first act involving breaking and a subsequent one utilizing the falcon. Given the boy’s presence, its plausible that he is involved in this process, perhaps as an observer or participant.
The painting evokes themes of tradition, hardship, and possibly initiation. The falcon, historically associated with hunting prowess and freedom, could symbolize aspiration or a desired future beyond the confines of his current circumstances. The breaking mentioned in the inscription might refer to a symbolic act of overcoming adversity or a ritualistic transition. The boy’s focused expression suggests he understands the significance of this moment, even if its full meaning remains elusive to an outside observer.
The muted color palette and loose brushwork contribute to a sense of intimacy and immediacy. The artist has prioritized conveying emotion and atmosphere over precise detail, reinforcing the impression that we are witnessing a private, significant event in the life of this young boy.