The Strozzi altarpiece, 1354-57, 190x296 cm, Capp Andrea Orcagna

The composition presents a central figure enthroned within an elaborate architectural framework. The background is dominated by gold leaf, which creates a sense of otherworldly grandeur and emphasizes the sacred nature of the scene. A complex, gilded canopy rises above the central figure, its intricate design drawing the eye upward.
Here we see a seated male figure, draped in dark robes, holding what appears to be a book or scroll. Below him lies a deceased individual, seemingly presented before the enthroned figure. The posture of this figure suggests both surrender and reverence. A group of individuals surrounds the central scene; their expressions range from sorrowful contemplation to active participation. To the left stands a woman in dark attire, holding what appears to be a severed head. Beside her is a man in armor, bearing a sword and shield. On the right side, another figure with long hair gestures towards the deceased, while a young man holds a book or tablet.
The arrangement of figures suggests a narrative sequence, possibly depicting a moment of judgment or intercession. The woman holding the head introduces an element of martyrdom or sacrifice, potentially signifying faith and devotion. The armored figure could represent military power or divine protection. The gestures of the flanking figures imply their roles as witnesses or participants in this solemn event.
The lower register features decorative elements that echo the architectural motifs above, reinforcing the sense of a structured and hierarchical space. These details contribute to the overall impression of formality and reverence characteristic of devotional art intended for a specific location. The color palette is restrained, with deep reds, browns, and golds dominating the composition. This limited range contributes to the painting’s solemnity and emphasizes the symbolic significance of each element.

The work conveys themes of faith, sacrifice, and divine judgment through its carefully orchestrated arrangement of figures and symbols.